Iran negotiations, Berkshire's stock purchases, Shein's tariff troubles and more in Morning Squawk

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This is CNBC's Morning Squawk newsletter.Subscribe hereto receive future editions in your inbox.

Happy Monday. I ended up cooking all my meals this weekend, so I feel like I've been"moneymaxxing."

Stock futuresare mixed this morning. Wall Street is coming off awinning week.

Here are five key things investors need to know to start the trading day:

Iran on Sundaydenied engagingin direct negotiations with the U.S. about ending the war and opening the Strait of Hormuz, pouring cold water on hopes for an imminent deal between the two countries.

Berkshire Hathawayreported a16% jump in operating earningsin the second quarter, fueled by gains in its energy, railroad and manufacturing businesses that drowned out softness in its insurance arm.

As CNBC'sYun Linotes, the main takeaway from the report is that CEO Greg Abel is putting the conglomerate's huge cash hoard to work. Berkshire ended a 14-quarter streak of being a net seller of stocks, posting nearly $20 billion in net purchases during the three-month period.

Berkshire alsobought back $4.5 billionworth of its stock. While that's much more than the prior quarter, the figure was still less than some investors had estimated.

A new CNBC analysis of Trump's annual financial disclosure found that the president raked inclose to $60 millionfrom foreign real-estate licensing last year, a nearly tenfold increase from 2023. Almost two-thirds of that came from projects in the Gulf.

Some developers licensing Trump's name were simultaneously vying for U.S. investments or government approvals, CNBC'sLuke Fountainreports. Watchdogs have warned that these agreements can blur the line between Trump's governmental role and his private dealings.

CNBC did not find evidence that the licensing deals swayed White House decisions or led to preferential treatment. The White House said that the "only special interest” directing Trump was “the best interest of the American people.”

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Some House Democrats are asking leaders of artificial intelligence companies such as OpenAI and Antrhopic totestify before Congressas a string of recent hacking incidents raise security concerns.

The group, led by Rep. Greg Casar of Texas, wrote in a letter shared with CNBC that Congress has "completely failed to respond to the threats posed by AI development." They also warned that recent incidents "may be the canary in the coal mine" if companies continue to develop AI models without adequate regulation.

As Shein readies for its Hong Kong IPO, potential investors are getting a look at theharsh realitytariffs have brought for the fast-fashion retailer.

Shein's first-quarter U.S. sales dropped 14% compared with a year ago. In documents connected to its IPO process, the company said softness in its U.S. sales stemmed from price hikes it implemented to mitigate the impacts of new tariffs.

The company cautioned that sales could also slide in Europe, its largest market, after the European Union recently changed its framework for duty-free shipping.

Here's what we're following this week:

—CNBC's Garrett Downs, Kevin Breuninger, Azhar Sukri, Tanaya Macheel, Sean Conlon, Yun Li, Alex Crippen, Luke Fountain, Megan Cassella and Gabrielle Fonrouge contributed to this report.

Luke Fountain assisted in the production of this newsletter. Josephine Rozzelle edited this edition.
 

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